What Is One And Only Way For An Entrepreneur To Decrease Risk
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Risk—the intoxicating elixir that fuels the entrepreneurial spirit, a primal force as ancient as the hunt itself. You see, gentlemen, risk isn't just a part of the game; it “is” the game. In a world sanitized by the illusion of safety, the entrepreneur is the last of the great hunters, stalking opportunities in the wild terrains of the market, armed only with wit and will.
But let's not romanticize it too much. The stakes are real, and the predators are many. A 2017 study at Harvard Business School confirmed what the gut already knows: a risk-taking personality is a precursor for a successful startup. You're not just playing with numbers on a spreadsheet; you're gambling with the very essence of life—time, energy, and the ever-elusive future.
Consider David Khim, co-founder of content marketing agency Omniscient Digital. In June 2022, he plunged headlong into the volatile market, focusing on services for B2B software companies. The timing couldn't have been worse; the sector was reeling from layoffs and budget cuts. Yet, Khim and his team had been building their business on the side for three years. They had the audacity to believe in their ability to navigate the storm, and they did.
So, what's the secret sauce to mitigating this intoxicating, life-altering risk? The answer is as elusive as the question is provocative, since risk is one of the eight things that an entrepreneur is most likely interested in. But fear not, for if you will delve into this discourse on risk with the Invisible Man, you might emerge, perhaps, a little wiser, a little bolder.
A. What Is Risk Taking In Entrepreneurship
Risk in entrepreneurship is not a singular, monolithic entity. It's a spectrum, a range of possibilities that extend from the preventable to the strategic to the utterly external. You can control some, influence others, and for the rest—well, you're at the mercy of the gods of chaos. But even then, you're not powerless. You've weighed the potential upsides and downsides, and you've made your peace with the fates that be.
So, when you think of risk taking in entrepreneurship, don't envision a blindfolded man walking a tightrope over a pit of vipers. Instead, picture a chess player, deeply engrossed in the game, contemplating multiple moves ahead, fully aware that one wrong move could topple the king but also knowing that the game is not over until it's over.
In that sense, entrepreneurs are not the daredevils society often makes them out to be. No, they are calculated risk-takers, or should we say, risk managers. They don't just leap into the abyss; they measure it first, assess the darkness, and then decide if the jump is worth the potential glory or damnation.
Daymond John, the investor from the hit TV-show Shark Tank, embodies this ethos. He advocates for the "power of broke," a philosophy that suggests that scarcity of resources can actually be a catalyst for innovation and calculated risk-taking. John started his business with a meager budget, yet turned it into a success story. He wasn't throwing caution to the wind; he was meticulously planning each step, each gamble, each strategic move.
B. Seven Risks That Entrepreneurs Take
1. Gamble Of Financial Stability
Financial stability usually becomes the first offering to entrepreneurship. When you forsake the monthly paycheck, you're not just giving up an income; you're relinquishing the very notion of financial security.
In 2015, Bharat Kalia, the co-founder and CEO of Lifelong Online once ensconced in his corporate job at Bain & Company, pondered over the consumer durables sector. He felt it needed a digital revamp. So, he took the audacious step of quitting his stable job to launch Lifelong Online. Over a span of five years, he built it into a fast-growing, digital-first consumer durables brand, with multi million revenue in peak months. Bharat didn't just gamble with his financial stability; he staked his entire future on an idea, a vision that he believed could disrupt the market.
This isn't merely a financial decision; it's an existential choice, a gamble with the very fabric of your life. The stakes are high, but then again, high stakes are the essence of entrepreneurship.
2. Investment Of Personal Wealth
Investing personal wealth into a venture is like pouring your lifeblood into an uncertain future. It's not just about the money; it's about investing your very essence into a dream that could either soar or plummet.
Sara Blakely, the founder of Spanx invested her entire savings of $5,000 into solving a problem in the hosiery market. Despite facing opposition and scepticism, even from law firms that refused to patent her idea, she persisted. She wrote her own patent, and her perseverance led to a lucrative sale at Neiman Marcus. By 2012, Forbes Magazine named her the world’s youngest self-made female billionaire. Her investment of personal wealth wasn't just financial; it was an investment in her vision against all odds.
3. Unsteady Cash Flow
The lifeblood of any business is its cash flow, yet it's often unpredictable. One moment you're riding high on a wave of incoming revenue, and the next, you're plunged into the depths of a cash drought. It's not just about balancing the books; it's about surviving the capricious tides of fortune.
Tesla, in its early years, faced severe cash flow issues, often teetering on the brink of bankruptcy. Elon Musk himself admitted that they were "bleeding money like crazy" and came within "single-digit weeks" of collapsing. Yet, they navigated through these treacherous waters by securing timely investments and ramping up production. The risk was existential, but so was the reward—Tesla is now one of the most valuable companies in the world.
4. Market Whims
The market is a fickle mistress, prone to sudden shifts and volatile moods. One day you're the darling of Wall Street, and the next, you're yesterday's news. Navigating the risk of market whims is not just about staying ahead of trends; it's about understanding the deep currents that drive consumer behavior and market dynamics.
Consider BlackBerry, once the epitome of business communication. Despite having a secure and functional product, they failed to adapt to the market's changing whims, particularly the rise of user-friendly smartphones like the iPhone. The result? A spectacular fall from grace, from which they've never fully recovered.
5. Misplaced Trust In The Inner Circle
Trust, that fragile cornerstone of human interaction, becomes a double-edged sword in entrepreneurship . Place it in the wrong hands, and you risk not just financial ruin but the disintegration of your venture's very soul.
Elizabeth Holmes and Theranos embodied this perfectly. Holmes, once lauded as a wunderkind, placed immense trust in her inner circle, including her COO, Sunny Balwani. This misplaced trust and lack of due diligence led to one of the most infamous corporate frauds in history. The duo not only deceived investors but also put patients' lives at risk with their faulty blood-testing technology. The lesson? Trust, when misplaced within your inner circle, can be your undoing.
6. Make Or Break Deadlines
Time, that relentless taskmaster, waits for no one—least of all, the entrepreneur. Deadlines aren't just dates on a calendar; they're the ticking time bombs that can either propel your venture to new heights or reduce it to rubble.
In the early days of FedEx, its founder, Fred Smith, was on the brink of bankruptcy, unable to pay a $24,000 fuel bill for the company. Smith took the company's last $5,000, flew to Las Vegas, and gambled it on blackjack over the weekend. By Monday, he had won $27,000—enough to cover the bill and keep the company afloat for another week. This was a make-or-break deadline that could have easily spelled the end for FedEx, but Smith's audacious move paid off.
7. Sacrifice Of Time And Well-being
Time and well-being, those precious commodities often taken for granted, become the ultimate sacrifices in the entrepreneurial crucible. It's not just about long hours and sleepless nights; it's about the erosion of the boundary between work and life until the two become indistinguishable.
In 20017, Arianna Huffington, the co-founder of The Huffington Post collapsed from exhaustion, breaking her cheekbone in the process. This wake-up call led her to reevaluate her priorities and eventually write a book on the importance of well-being. But make no mistake—her sacrifice was not in vain. The Huffington Post became a media juggernaut, eventually selling for $315 million in 2011. Yet, the cost was her well-being, at least for a time, and it served as a cautionary tale for entrepreneurs everywhere.
This isn't just about work-life balance; it's an existential dilemma. How much of yourself are you willing to sacrifice for the sake of your venture? How much time, health, and well-being are you willing to trade for the elusive promise of success? These are the questions that haunt every entrepreneur's mind.
C. One & Only Way For An Entrepreneur To Decrease Risk
The only way to truly decrease risk in entrepreneurship is to measure it meticulously before diving headlong, because ultimately entrepreneurship is fraught with infinite perils and risk measurement is that singular thread that can guide you through its complexities. Forget diversification, insurance, or even contingency plans. Those are mere band-aids.
No one exemplifies this better than Warren Buffett, also known as the Oracle of Omaha. This man, a paragon of investment wisdom, has always emphasized the importance of risk assessment. He doesn't just throw darts in the dark; he calculates, scrutinizes, and then makes his move. His strategy? Value investing, a method that involves rigorous risk assessment to identify undervalued assets. It's not just about potential returns; it's about minimizing potential losses. Buffett's meticulous approach to risk measurement has made him one of the wealthiest individuals on the planet. Here are seven more examples of risk taking in entrepreneurship to further inspire you.
Research also corroborates this singular focus on risk measurement. Effective entrepreneurs specialize in risk weighting, according to a study by IRM India Affiliate. They search for opportunities where the loss is limited but the upside is significant. They never put more at stake than they can afford to lose. This calculated approach makes their ventures more viable and profitable.
So, what's the lesson here for entrepreneurs? Measure your risks, not just in numbers but in the very essence of what those numbers represent. Understand the worst-case scenarios and prepare for them. Know the best-case scenarios and strive for them. But above all, measure. Because in the unforgiving world of entrepreneurship, ignorance isn't bliss; it's a death sentence.
D. Five More Ways For An Entrepreneur To Reduce Risk
1. Create Value
In the merciless world of business, creating value is not a mere suggestion; it's a survival tactic. It's your shield against the risk that hovers over every entrepreneurial endeavor. Forget quick fixes or short-lived victories; if you're not adding value, you're essentially signing your own death warrant.
Reed Hastings, the founder of Netflix didn't just offer a platform for streaming movies; he revolutionized the way we consume entertainment. He understood that value creation was not confined to the product but extended to the entire customer experience. By offering personalized recommendations and a vast library, he transformed passive viewers into engaged subscribers. This wasn't just a customer-centric approach; it was a strategic move to mitigate the risks associated with the volatile entertainment industry.
Research from the Enterprise Risk Management Initiative at NC State University underscores the critical role of value creation in risk management. Companies that focus on creating value have a more robust approach to managing risks, according to a comprehensive study that surveyed multiple industries across various countries. The study suggests that understanding your risk appetite allows you to identify both positive and negative risks for a given strategy, enabling you to design cost-effective and efficient risk response plans.
2. Align Your Skills With The Venture
In entrepreneurship, aligning skills with your venture is not just a recommendation; it's a necessity. It's the compass that guides you through the risk and uncertainty. If your skills are misaligned, you're essentially navigating a minefield blindfolded.
Take the case of Elon Musk and SpaceX. Musk didn't just venture into space exploration because it was trendy; he had a deep-rooted passion for space and a background in physics. His skills were in perfect harmony with his venture, allowing him to navigate the complexities of rocket science and the volatility of the aerospace industry. This alignment wasn't just a coincidence; it was a deliberate strategy to mitigate risk.
It is common knowledge in the business world that aligning your skills with your venture is crucial for risk management. A misalignment can lead to poor decision-making, increased costs, and ultimately, business failure.
Research from the Harvard Business Review supports this notion. A study found that entrepreneurs whose skills were closely aligned with their business were 2.5 times more likely to succeed than those who were not. The study further revealed that skill alignment significantly reduces the likelihood of business failure and increases the odds of attracting investment.
3. Maintain A Steady Income While Building
Maintaining a steady income or safety net while building your venture is not just about financial prudence; it's about giving yourself the freedom to innovate without the sword of Damocles hanging over your head. It's about ensuring that you're not just surviving but thriving in the cutthroat world of entrepreneurship. If you plunge into entrepreneurship without a safety net, you're essentially playing Russian roulette with your future.
Pierre Omidyar, the founder of eBay, used to be a computer programmer who started the auction site as a hobby. He continued his day job while building eBay on the side. This dual approach wasn't just a safety measure; it was a calculated strategy that allowed him to take risks with eBay without jeopardizing his financial stability.
Research also supports the wisdom of this approach. A study published in the Journal of Business Venturing found that entrepreneurs who maintained a steady income while building their business were 33% less likely to fail. The study further revealed that having a safety net allows entrepreneurs to take calculated risks, thereby increasing the odds of business success.
4. Seek And Hold Mentors
In the merciless world of entrepreneurship, seeking and holding mentors is not a luxury; it's a strategic imperative. It's your guide in the disorienting maze of risk and uncertainty. If you venture into the wilderness without a guide, you're essentially setting yourself up for failure.
Mike Markkula, one of the early investors in Apple, served as a mentor to Steve Jobs. He provided not just capital but also business acumen, guiding Jobs through the intricacies of running a tech startup. This mentorship wasn't just a casual relationship; it was a calculated alliance that significantly reduced the risks associated with Apple's early days.
Research further supports the importance of mentorship. A study conducted by Gallup found that 44% of employees who had regular meetings with their managers described themselves as engaged, compared to just 20% who didn't. This engagement is crucial for risk management, as a committed leader is less likely to make rash decisions that could jeopardize the business.
Furthermore, a Deloitte survey revealed that 61% of millennials said that having someone to turn to for advice and help in developing their leadership skills was beneficial. Those who planned to stay with their employer for more than five years were twice as likely to say they had a mentor.
5. Be Frugal
Frugality is often misunderstood as mere penny-pinching. However, it's far more strategic than that. It's about making the most of what you have, investing in necessities, and cutting out the fluff. It's a mindset that encourages resourcefulness and innovation, qualities that are essential for entrepreneurial success. Hence, this ability to manage resources efficiently can make the difference between business survival and failure, especially in times of economic uncertainty.
Ingvar Kamprad, the founder of IKEA, is a prime example of entrepreneurial frugality. Kamprad was known for flying economy class and driving an old Volvo. His frugal habits weren't just personal choices; they were reflected in IKEA's business model, which is built on providing quality furniture at affordable prices. This frugality has made IKEA a global brand, with an estimated worth of billions. Kamprad's life and business model serve as a compelling case study in the power of frugality.
E. Conclusion
Risk is the lifeblood of entrepreneurship and something an entrepreneur must assume when starting any business. It's the intoxicating elixir that fuels the audacious, the daring, the unapologetically ambitious. But like any potent substance, it comes with its own set of hazards. The thrill of the gamble can blind you to the precipice that looms just a step away.
So, as the Invisible Man dissected the anatomy of risk, he offers you the one irrefutable way to mitigate it: Risk Measurement. The ability to thoroughly measure and assess risk in advance is the cornerstone of entrepreneurial survival. The rest—value creation, skill alignment, financial safety nets, mentorship, frugality—are mere spokes in the wheel, important but secondary.
This isn't just a catchy phrase; it's a fundamental truth backed by research. A study published in the Journal of Business Venturing found that entrepreneurs who were better prepared for the challenges they faced were more likely to succeed. Preparation, in this context, means reducing risks through the strategies we've discussed.
So, there it is, gentlemen. The roadmap to navigating the treacherous waters of entrepreneurial risk is laid out before you. It's not for the faint of heart, but then again, if you were, you wouldn't be here. The choice is yours: will you be the hunter or the hunted?